How to start a trucking company in Montana (2026)
Everything a new trucking company in Montana needs in the first months: registration, licenses, taxes, insurance and the yearly deadlines, with official links.
1. Register your business
Most owners form an LLC with the Montana Secretary of State. Once it's registered, find it here to claim a free website and see your exact dates.
2. Taxes
Get a free EIN from the IRS first. How. Montana has no statewide sales tax, though some local areas may.
If you expect to owe $1,000 or more in federal tax for the year, you pay estimated tax four times a year.
Montana's yearly report
An annual report is due between January 1 and April 15 every year, starting the year after you form. Montana has waived the fee in recent years; check the state's site for this year.
Example: an LLC formed today would have its first one due Apr 15, 2027.
Your startup checklist
0 of 24 steps done · Check steps off as you go. Saved on this device.
Make it official0/8
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Register for a USDOT number
Required before your trucks haul in interstate commerce. Free from FMCSA. Register at FMCSA
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Apply for operating authority if you haul for hire
An MC number lets you carry other people's freight across state lines.
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File your BOC-3
Names a process agent in every state. Filed online, usually within a day.
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Get your EIN
Free from the IRS, online in about 10 minutes. Banks, clients and payroll all ask for it. You never need to pay a service for it. How to get it free
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Keep your home address off public records
The state publishes your registered agent's address. A registered agent service lists its office instead and forwards your legal mail.
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File your state report on time
Most states want a short report every year or two. Miss it and you can be charged late fees or lose good standing. Montana due dates
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Protect your business name Optional
Registering with your state doesn't stop a business in another state from using the name. A federal trademark does.
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Register for UCR every year
Interstate carriers pay a yearly Unified Carrier Registration fee based on fleet size. UCR site
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Join the Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse
Required for companies that employ CDL drivers, including owner-operators who drive themselves. FMCSA Clearinghouse
Banking and credit0/3
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Open a business bank account
Keeps the company's money separate from yours, which is what protects your LLC.
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Line up factoring or a line of credit
Brokers often pay in 30 days or more; factoring pays you in about a day.
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Start building business credit
Lenders and suppliers check your business credit file, separate from your personal score. A free account shows yours.
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Know your funding options Optional
For equipment or working capital, one application compares lenders instead of applying one by one.
Bookkeeping and taxes0/2
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Set up bookkeeping
Track every sale and expense from day one so taxes take hours, not weeks.
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Pay estimated taxes each quarter
If you expect to owe $1,000 or more for the year, the IRS wants payments in April, June, September and January. A tax pro can set them up.
Insurance0/2
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Get truck insurance filed with FMCSA
Your authority can't go active until your insurer files proof of liability coverage.
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Get workers' comp before your first hire
Most states require it as soon as you have employees, even part-time.
On the road0/4
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Install an ELD
Most interstate drivers who keep logs must record hours of service on a device from FMCSA's registered list.
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Get IRP plates and an IFTA license
Trucks over 26,000 lbs that cross state lines need both from your base state. A filing service can handle them.
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Find your first loads
Load boards list freight from brokers; a dispatcher can book loads for you while you drive.
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Get a fuel card
Discounts at truck stops, and fuel receipts sorted by state for your IFTA return.
Hiring and payroll0/1
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Payroll and workers' comp before your first hire
Most states require workers' comp once you have employees, and payroll software handles the tax filings.
Getting customers0/4
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Get a free website
Find your business here and we'll draft a website you can claim free. Prefer to build your own? A website builder works too. Find my business
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Get on Google Maps
A free Google Business Profile is how most local customers will find you. Step-by-step guide
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Get your own domain and email
An address like you@yourbusiness.com looks more established than a free email account.
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Get a business phone number
Keep work calls and texts apart from your personal number, on the phone you already carry.
Some options are partner links: we may earn a fee if you sign up, at no cost to you. We only list services new owners commonly use. How we're paid
What insurance costs
| Coverage | Typical per year |
|---|---|
| Full package, first year of new authority | $15,900 |
| Primary auto liability | $6,500 |
| Physical damage | $2,830 |
| Motor truck cargo | $1,060 |
Source: Truck Writers, Sep 2026. Your price depends on your work, location and history.
Other trades in Montana
Sources: state agency sites linked above; annual report rules compiled from state sites (checked Oct 2026). Rules change, so confirm with the agency before filing.